Friday, May 22, 2026

Nearer take a look at an id


The earlier submit derived the id

and mentioned in a footnote that the id holds not less than for x > 1 and y > 1. That’s true, however let’s see why the footnote is critical.

Let’s have Mathematica plot

left| coshBig( operatorname{arccosh}(x) + operatorname{arccosh}(y)Big) - xy - sqrt{x^2 -1} sqrt{y^2 -1} right|

The plot will likely be 0 the place the id above holds.

The plot is certainly flat for x > 1 and y > 1, and extra, however not in every single place.

If we mix the 2 sq. roots

left| coshBig( operatorname{arccosh}(x) + operatorname{arccosh}(y)Big) - xy - sqrt{(x^2 -1) (y^2 -1)} right|

and plot once more we nonetheless get a sound id for x > 1 and y > 1, however the plot adjustments.

It’s because √ab doesn’t essentially equal √(ab) when the arguments could also be adverse.

The sq. root operate and the arccosh operate aren’t naturally single-valued features. They require department cuts to power them to be single-valued, and the 2 features require totally different department cuts. I’m going into this in some element right here.

There’s a strategy to reformulate our id in order that it holds in every single place. If we substitute

sqrt{z^2 - 1}

with

f(z) = expleft( tfrac{1}{2}left( log(z - 1) + log(z + 1) right) right)

which is equal for z > 1, the corresponding id holds in every single place.

We are able to confirm this with the next Mathematica code.

f[z_] := Exp[(1/2) (Log[z - 1 ] + Log[z + 1])]
FullSimplify[Cosh[ArcCosh[x] + ArcCosh[y]] - x y - f[x] f[y]]

This returns 0.

In contrast, the code

FullSimplify[
 Cosh[ArcCosh[x] + ArcCosh[y]] - x y - Sqrt[x^2 - 1] Sqrt[y^2 - 1]]

merely returns its enter with no simplification, until we add restrictions on x and y. The code

FullSimplify[
 Cosh[ArcCosh[x] + ArcCosh[y]] - x y - Sqrt[x^2 - 1] Sqrt[y^2 - 1], 
 Assumptions -> {x > -1 && y > -1}]

does return 0.

Associated posts

The submit Nearer take a look at an id first appeared on John D. Prepare dinner.

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