AI therapists may flatten humanity into patterns of prediction, and so sacrifice the intimate, individualized care that’s anticipated of conventional human therapists. “The logic of PAI results in a future the place we might all discover ourselves sufferers in an algorithmic asylum administered by digital wardens,” Oberhaus writes. “Within the algorithmic asylum there isn’t a want for bars on the window or white padded rooms as a result of there isn’t a risk of escape. The asylum is already in all places—in your properties and workplaces, faculties and hospitals, courtrooms and barracks. Wherever there’s an web connection, the asylum is ready.”
A Crucial Evaluation of
AI Psychological Well being Remedy
Eoin Fullam
ROUTLEDGE, 2025
Eoin Fullam, a researcher who research the intersection of know-how and psychological well being, echoes a number of the similar considerations in Chatbot Remedy: A Crucial Evaluation of AI Psychological Well being Remedy. A heady educational primer, the e-book analyzes the assumptions underlying the automated therapies provided by AI chatbots and the best way capitalist incentives may corrupt these sorts of instruments.
Fullam observes that the capitalist mentality behind new applied sciences “usually results in questionable, illegitimate, and unlawful enterprise practices wherein the shoppers’ pursuits are secondary to methods of market dominance.”
That doesn’t imply that therapy-bot makers “will inevitably conduct nefarious actions opposite to the customers’ pursuits within the pursuit of market dominance,” Fullam writes.
However he notes that the success of AI remedy depends upon the inseparable impulses to earn a living and to heal folks. On this logic, exploitation and remedy feed one another: Each digital remedy session generates knowledge, and that knowledge fuels the system that income as unpaid customers search care. The simpler the remedy appears, the extra the cycle entrenches itself, making it more durable to differentiate between care and commodification. “The extra the customers profit from the app by way of its therapeutic or another psychological well being intervention,” he writes, “the extra they bear exploitation.”
This sense of an financial and psychological ouroboros—the snake that eats its personal tail—serves as a central metaphor in Sike, the debut novel from Fred Lunzer, an creator with a analysis background in AI.
Described as a “story of boy meets woman meets AI psychotherapist,” Sike follows Adrian, a younger Londoner who makes a dwelling ghostwriting rap lyrics, in his romance with Maquie, a enterprise skilled with a knack for recognizing profitable applied sciences within the beta section.

Fred Lunzer
CELADON BOOKS, 2025
The title refers to a splashy business AI therapist known as Sike, uploaded into sensible glasses, that Adrian makes use of to interrogate his myriad anxieties. “After I signed as much as Sike, we arrange my dashboard, a large black panel like an airplane’s cockpit that confirmed my every day ‘vitals,’” Adrian narrates. “Sike can analyze the best way you stroll, the best way you make eye contact, the stuff you discuss, the stuff you put on, how usually you piss, shit, snigger, cry, kiss, lie, whine, and cough.”
