It’s a large deal when a know-how development spills into the financial press. Yesterday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell was requested concerning the financial results of AI on the press convention following the Federal Open Market Committee assembly, which determined to chop rates of interest by 1 / 4 of a share level.
Powell mentioned AI’s affect on productiveness and progress, noting that AI and automation are contributing to a “structural” increase within the U.S. economic system, with productiveness constantly above 2% — a degree he “by no means thought” he would see. It is this productiveness that he mentioned he sees as the first motive for the Fed’s extra substantial financial forecast in 2026.Â
 He additionally addressed the potential labor-market implications as automation and AI displace sure job classes — together with white-collar jobs. Whereas he acknowledged that firms are utilizing AI for hiring freezes and layoffs, he mentioned that regardless of these studies, unemployment claims stay low, reflecting what he calls a “low rent and hearth” economic system.
Contradictory employment alerts within the age of AI
With out query, early-career professionals are dealing with a disproportionate AI disruption, with sharp declines in entry-level jobs. Payroll-level analysis from Stanford College researchers Erik Brynjolfsson, Bharat Chandar, and Ruyu Chen utilizing information from ADP reveals real-time shifts in employment patterns via July 2025. ADP is a multinational firm that gives HR and payroll providers; the info pattern contains hundreds of thousands of workers from tens of 1000’s of companies.
The researchers’ most hanging discovering: Early-career employees (ages 22–25) in occupations most uncovered to AI, resembling software program builders and customer support representatives, have skilled a 13% relative decline in employment since late 2022. Against this, employment for extra skilled employees in the identical jobs has remained secure — and even grown.
The authors recommend that AI disproportionately replaces codified data — the formal coaching and “e book studying” that latest graduates deliver to the desk. Against this, it’s much less able to displacing tacit data — the sensible judgment, instinct and expertise that accumulate over time. This helps clarify why older employees are holding their floor whereas youthful workers are dropping traction.
In a latest InformationWeek article, I shared the consensus from the CIOs I had interviewed over the previous 12 months on AI’s affect: Agentic AI was already lowering job instances — typically in half — reshaping how work will get carried out and placing strain on labor fashions. Some roles have been shrinking, whereas others have been basically redefined.
Backside line: AI has the capabilities to have an effect on a serious portion of the labor market. An MIT research that utilized 32,000 expertise throughout 923 occupations in 3,000 counties discovered that 11.7% of the U.S. labor market might be changed by present AI capabilities. These findings are troubling, particularly for youthful employees whose job expertise and data might not be suited to these enterprise jobs which can be being augmented — however not changed — by AI.Â
EY Pulse Survey: AI productiveness features aren’t producing layoffs
Confirming Powell’s remarks on a secure layoff price, the EY U.S. AI Pulse Survey reveals that enterprises are largely selecting to reinvest AI-driven productiveness features, quite than scale back current headcount. The survey polled 500 senior leaders (i.e., decision-makers in senior vice president-level roles and better) throughout varied industries, with information collected from April to October 2025.Â
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96 % of organizations investing in AI reported productiveness features over final 12 months, with greater than half (57%) seeing important features.Â
When requested how their organizations have been reinvesting these AI-driven productiveness features, these leaders cited the next areas:Â
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Increasing current AI capabilities (47%).
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Growing new AI capabilities (42%).
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Strengthening cybersecurity (41%).
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Upskilling/reskilling workers (38%).
Solely 17% say features are getting used for headcount discount. Notably, the EY information aligns with findings from Dresner Advisory Service analysis on agentic AI, which reveals that companies with mature information processes wish to use agentic AI broadly for transformation, quite than merely for price discount. The information means that lots of the companies targeted solely on utilizing AI for headcount discount haven’t invested within the foundational applied sciences wanted to benefit from what AI gives.Â
That is necessary information for CIOs, as a result of it implies that CIOs shall be beneficiaries (not casualties) of the productiveness features.Â
Sturdy ROI and confidence in additional AI funding
For these firms which have put AI applied sciences into manufacturing, the return on funding has been important, in line with the EY survey. Along with the productiveness features cited above, survey respondents reported the next constructive outcomes from utilizing AI:Â
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56% report measurable enhancements in monetary efficiency tied to AI.
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90% say AI-driven productiveness features are important to shareholder worth.
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94% view AI productiveness features as a catalyst for trade transformation.
Two different survey factors of word: Senior leaders’ give attention to accountable AI has elevated — dedication to moral AI operations is rising — and transparency with prospects about AI use is rising.
Parting phrases
AI is basically altering the workforce and the way work is completed. Early adopters which have industrialized their information and processes are enjoying to win — to not search merely short-term features. These profitable early adopters have strategic coherence — they’ve a transparent company-wide plan for AI. They’re utilizing it to fortify their aggressive benefit inside their markets, quite than pursuing fast, remoted features.Â
Given this, the tidings — to make use of a seasonal phrase — aren’t dangerous for folks at organizations which have their AI acts collectively. And for the Gen Z workforce, who’re dealing with important job strain in entry-level jobs, these are the organizations the place you have to be focusing. They’re those that shall be hiring and retaining expertise as we head into the brand new 12 months.Â
