Signs of HIV and AIDS
In response to the NIH, there are three levels of an HIV an infection [5].
They’re:
- Stage 1, Acute HIV
- Stage 2, Continual HIV, and
- Stage 3, AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
Stage 1 HIV: Acute HIV
The acute HIV part develops inside two to 4 weeks after the preliminary an infection. HIV replicates quickly, and the danger of transmission is excessive. It destroys the physique’s CD4 T-lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell essential to assist struggle infections. At this stage, some might expertise flu-like signs. These embrace fever, rash, headache, joint ache, muscle ache, sore throat, and extra.
Stage 2 HIV: Continual HIV
Throughout Stage 2 of HIV, HIV cells multiply however at low ranges. Due to this, some individuals with persistent HIV infections might not expertise signs. If left untreated at this stage, it might probably progress into the following stage over a decade or so.
Stage 3 HIV: AIDS or Symptomatic HIV
Stage 3 of HIV is taken into account AIDS. By this time, an contaminated particular person’s immune system is fragile and weak to, what is named, opportunistic infections.
In response to the CDC, “Opportunistic infections (OIs) are diseases that happen extra continuously and are extra extreme in individuals with HIV.” These embrace bacterial infections like Candidiasis, cervical most cancers, fungal infections like Coccidioidomycosis, Herpes Simplex Virus, lymphoma, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and lots of extra [2].
The virus is most transmissible throughout the very early levels of the an infection. This is among the causes for the AIDS epidemic within the Nineties and early 2000s.
